Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive neuroimaging technique that measures the electrical activity of the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. EEG can be used for various research applications, including studying brain function and activity, identifying neurological disorders, and investigating the effects of drugs or other interventions on brain activity. EEG is particularly useful for studying brain activity in real-time and identifying the timing and location of brain activity associated with specific cognitive processes or behaviors. It can also be used in clinical settings to diagnose and monitor neurological disorders such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and traumatic brain injuries. Additionally, EEG can be used to investigate the effects of various interventions, such as cognitive training or neurofeedback, on brain activity and function.
For surfers, catching the perfect wave can induce a state of pure ecstasy known as the “stoke”. But what’s happening in the brain during this ultimate ride? Wearable Sensing created a custom dry EEG system that measures brainwaves during surfing. They partnered with Red Bull to use this technology on professional surfers to uncover the neurophysiological aspects of surfing. The dry EEG system is worn on the head like a swimming cap, and it allows for the measurement of brain activity in real-time during surfing. By studying the brainwaves of surfers during their best rides, researchers hope to understand what goes on in the brain during moments of flow and peak performance, and ultimately unlock the secrets to achieving that elusive state of “stoke”.
In this study, wearable sensors and machine learning-based algorithms were used to predict hypoxia in-flight. The group used Wearable Sensing’s dry-EEG technology to collect sensor data from 85 participants during a two-phase study. Participants wore aviation flight masks, which regulated their oxygen intake while performing cognitive tests and simulated flying tasks. EEG data was collected and analyzed using principal component analysis and machine learning algorithms, including Naïve Bayes, decision tree, random forest, and neural network algorithms, to classify the data as normal or hypoxic. The results showed high sensitivity and specificity, indicating potential for developing a real-time, in-flight hypoxia detection system.
This paper proposes a protocol for assessing stress using wearable sensing technology, including Electroencephalography (EEG), Electrocardiography (ECG), and the Perceived Stress Scale, in combination with a Virtual Reality phobia induction setting. Wearable Sensing’s dry EEG technology is used to measure brain activity and investigate functional brain connectivity associated with stress. The proposed protocol can be expanded with the incorporation of machine learning algorithms for automatic stress level classification.
Miltiadous, Andreas; Aspiotis, Vasileios; Sakkas, Konstantinos; Giannakeas, Nikolaos; Glavas, Euripidis; Tzallas, Alexandros T
An experimental protocol for exploration of stress in an immersive VR scenario with EEG Conference
2022 7th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM), IEEE 2022.
@conference{miltiadous2022experimental,
title = {An experimental protocol for exploration of stress in an immersive VR scenario with EEG},
author = {Andreas Miltiadous and Vasileios Aspiotis and Konstantinos Sakkas and Nikolaos Giannakeas and Euripidis Glavas and Alexandros T Tzallas},
doi = {10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM57760.2022.9932987},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-23},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {2022 7th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM)},
pages = {1--5},
organization = {IEEE},
abstract = {Stress is a subject always relevant to scientific research due to the numerous implications in human life. Typical biomarkers used in the physiological evaluation of stress include Electrocardiography, cortisol levels, galvanic skin response and other. Recently, one less widely used instrument for the assessment of stress that has been re-emerged due to advancements in computational power and machine learning techniques, is Electroencephalography. Moreover, as Virtual Reality HMDs are being rapidly adopted by the research community it becomes apparent that leveraging the offered advantages of VR for the exploration of stress can lead to novel controlable and reproducable experimental procedures. In this paper we combine EEG, ECG and the Perceived Stress Scale with a Virtual Reality phobia induction setting, to propose a protocol for assessing stress. The suggested protocol can be used for functional brain connectivity investigation and thus the evaluation of stress while it and can be expanded via the incorporation of machine learning algorithms for automatic stress level classification.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Rominger, Christian; Gubler, Dani`ele A; Makowski, Lisa M; Troche, Stefan J
In: International journal of psychophysiology, 2022.
@article{rominger2022more,
title = {More creative ideas are associated with increased right posterior power and frontal-parietal/occipital coupling in the upper alpha band: A within-subjects study},
author = {Christian Rominger and Dani`ele A Gubler and Lisa M Makowski and Stefan J Troche},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.08.012},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-09-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {International journal of psychophysiology},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {The neurophysiological investigation of creative idea generation is a growing research area. EEG studies congruently reported the sensitivity of upper alpha power (10-12 Hz) for the creative ideation process and its outcome. However, the majority of studies were between-subject design studies and research directly comparing the neurophysiological activation pattern when generating more and less creative ideas within a person are rare. Therefore, the present study was specifically focused on investigating brain activation patterns associated with the generation of more vs. less creative ideas. We applied an alternate uses task (AU-task; i.e., finding original uses for everyday objects such as a brick) in a sample of 74 participants and recorded the brain activation during the AU-task and reference period. A portable EEG system with 21 dry electrodes arranged in the international 10–20 system and linked ear as reference was used. We found a higher increase of upper alpha power during creative ideation (relative to reference period, i.e., task-related power, TRP) over right posterior sites when people generated more compared to less creative ideas. This was accompanied by an increase of functional coupling (i.e., task-related coherence increase) between frontal and parietal/occipital sites, which suggests higher internal attention and more control over sensory processes. Taken together, these findings complement the existing creativity research literature and indicate the importance of alpha power for the creative ideation process also within people.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dong, Xian; Wu, Yeyu; Tu, Zhijun; Cao, Bin; Li, Xianting; Yang, Zixu; Liu, Fei; Xing, Zheli
Influence of ambient temperature on personnel thermal comfort and working efficiency under isolation condition of underground engineering Journal Article
In: Energy and Buildings, pp. 112438, 2022.
@article{dong2022influence,
title = {Influence of ambient temperature on personnel thermal comfort and working efficiency under isolation condition of underground engineering},
author = {Xian Dong and Yeyu Wu and Zhijun Tu and Bin Cao and Xianting Li and Zixu Yang and Fei Liu and Zheli Xing},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112438},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-08-29},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Energy and Buildings},
pages = {112438},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {When attacked by weapons of mass destruction, underground engineering will operate under isolation condition, which results in the increase of temperature, humidity, and CO2 concentration. At present, there are few studies on personnel thermal comfort and working efficiency in underground engineering, especially under isolation condition. To improve the personnel thermal comfort and working efficiency under such condition, the influence of environmental temperature changes on human thermal comfort and working efficiency was investigated through a combination of subjective and objective methods. A subjective questionnaire and working efficiency test were conducted on the subjects in the artificial climate chamber, and synchronously monitored electrocardiography (ECG), electroencephalography (EEG), and other physiological parameters of the subjects were recorded, when isolation condition was achieved in the artificial climate chamber. The results show that: (1) the human neutral temperature is 24.2 °C, and thermal comfort zone is [23 °C, 25.5 °C] for isolation condition; (2) the high working efficiency area is [27.3 °C, 28.8 °C] for isolation condition; (3) the average of the TSV corresponding to the highest working efficiency point is 1.3 under isolation condition; (4) from the correlation analysis of working efficiency and personnel physiological indicators, personnel EEG index and task performance are significantly related, and the ECG index and task performance are not relevant for subjects performing brain work under isolation conditions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hu, Yuxia; Wang, Yufei; Zhang, Rui; Hu, Yubo; Fang, Mingzhu; Li, Zhe; Shi, Li; Zhang, Yankun; Zhang, Zhong; Gao, Jinfeng; others,
Assessing stroke rehabilitation degree based on quantitative EEG index and nonlinear parameters Journal Article
In: Cognitive Neurodynamics, pp. 1–9, 2022.
@article{hu2022assessing,
title = {Assessing stroke rehabilitation degree based on quantitative EEG index and nonlinear parameters},
author = {Yuxia Hu and Yufei Wang and Rui Zhang and Yubo Hu and Mingzhu Fang and Zhe Li and Li Shi and Yankun Zhang and Zhong Zhang and Jinfeng Gao and others},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11571-022-09849-4},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-08-06},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Cognitive Neurodynamics},
pages = {1--9},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {The assessment of motor function is critical to the rehabilitation of stroke patients. However, commonly used evaluation methods are based on behavior scoring, which lacks neurological indicators that directly reflect the motor function of the brain. The objective of this study was to investigate whether resting-state EEG indicators could improve stroke rehabilitation evaluation. We recruited 68 participants and recorded their resting-state EEG data. According to Brunnstrom stage, the participants were divided into three groups: severe, moderate, and mild. Ten quantitative electroencephalographic (QEEG) and five non-linear parameters of resting-state EEG were calculated for further analysis. Statistical tests were performed, and the genetic algorithm-support vector machine was used to select the best feature combination for classification. We found the QEEG parameters show significant differences in Delta, Alpha1, Alpha2, DAR, and DTABR (P < 0.05) among the three groups. Regarding nonlinear parameters, ApEn, SampEn, Lz, and C0 showed significant differences (P < 0.05). The optimal feature classification combination accuracy rate reached 85.3%. Our research shows that resting-state EEG indicators could be used for stroke rehabilitation evaluation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Won, Kyungho; Kim, Heegyu; Gwon, Daeun; Ahn, Minkyu; Nam, Chang S; Jun, Sung Chan
Can Vibrotactile Stimulation and tDCS Help Inefficient BCI Users? Journal Article
In: 2022.
@article{won2022can,
title = {Can Vibrotactile Stimulation and tDCS Help Inefficient BCI Users?},
author = {Kyungho Won and Heegyu Kim and Daeun Gwon and Minkyu Ahn and Chang S Nam and Sung Chan Jun},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1849849/v1},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-22},
urldate = {2022-07-22},
abstract = {Brain-computer interface (BCI) has helped people by enabling them to control a computer or machine through brain activity without actual body movement. Despite this advantage, BCI cannot be used widely because some people cannot achieve controllable performance. To solve this problem, researchers have proposed stimulation methods to modulate relevant brain activity to improve BCI performance. However, multiple studies have reported mixed results following stimulation, and comparative study of different stimulation modalities has been overlooked. Accordingly, this comparative study was designed to investigate vibrotactile stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation’s (tDCS) effects on brain activity modulation and motor imagery BCI performance among inefficient BCI users. We recruited 44 subjects and divided them into sham, vibrotactile stimulation, and tDCS groups, and low performers were selected from each stimulation group. We found that the BCI performance of low performers in the vibrotactile stimulation group increased significantly by 9.13% (p=0.0053), and while the tDCS group subjects’ performance increased by 5.13%, it was not significant. In contrast, sham group subjects showed no increased performance. In addition to BCI performance, pre-stimulus alpha band power and the phase locking value (PLVs) averaged over sensory motor areas showed significant increases in low performers following stimulation in the vibrotactile stimulation and tDCS groups, while sham stimulation group subjects and high performers across all groups showed no significant stimulation effects. Our findings suggest that stimulation effects may differ depending upon BCI efficiency, and inefficient BCI users have greater plasticity than efficient BCI users.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Michaelides, Andreas; Mitchell, Ellen Siobhan; Behr, Heather; Ho, Annabell Suh; Hanada, Grant; Lee, Jihye; McPartland, Sue
Executive function-related improvements on a commercial CBT-based weight management intervention: Pilot randomized controlled trial Journal Article
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, 2022.
@article{michaelides2022executive,
title = {Executive function-related improvements on a commercial CBT-based weight management intervention: Pilot randomized controlled trial},
author = {Andreas Michaelides and Ellen Siobhan Mitchell and Heather Behr and Annabell Suh Ho and Grant Hanada and Jihye Lee and Sue McPartland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148763},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-19},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
volume = {19},
publisher = {Preprints},
abstract = {Executive functioning is a key component involved in many of the processes necessary for effective weight management behavior change (e.g., setting goals). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and third-wave CBT (e.g., mindfulness) are considered first-line treatments for obesity, but it is unknown to what extent they can improve or sustain executive functioning in a generalized weight management intervention. This pilot randomized controlled trial examined if a CBT-based generalized weight management intervention would affect executive functioning and executive function-related brain activity in individuals with obesity or overweight. Participants were randomized to an intervention condition (N = 24) that received the Noom Weight program or to a control group (N = 26) receiving weekly educational newsletters. EEG measurements were taken during Flanker, Stroop, and N-back tasks at baseline and months 1 through 4. After 4 months, the intervention condition evidenced greater accuracy over time on the Flanker and Stroop tasks and, to a lesser extent, neural markers of executive function compared to the control group. The intervention condition also lost more weight than controls (−7.1 pounds vs. +1.0 pounds). Given mixed evidence on whether weight management interventions, particularly CBT-based weight management interventions, are associated with changes in markers of executive function, this pilot study contributes preliminary evidence that a multicomponent CBT-based weight management intervention (i.e., that which provides both support for weight management and is based on CBT) can help individuals sustain executive function over 4 months compared to controls},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Zeifman, Richard J; Spriggs, Meg J; Kettner, Hannes; Lyons, Taylor; Rosas, Fernando; Mediano, Pedro AM; Erritzoe, David; Carhart-Harris, Robin
In: 2022.
@article{zeifman2022relaxed,
title = {From Relaxed Beliefs Under Psychedelics (REBUS) to Revised Beliefs After Psychedelics (REBAS): Preliminary Development of the RElaxed Beliefs Questionnaire (REB-Q)},
author = {Richard J Zeifman and Meg J Spriggs and Hannes Kettner and Taylor Lyons and Fernando Rosas and Pedro AM Mediano and David Erritzoe and Robin Carhart-Harris},
doi = {10.31234/osf.io/w8j6t},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-07},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
publisher = {PsyArXiv},
abstract = {Background:The Relaxed Beliefs Under pSychedelics (REBUS) modelproposes that serotonergic psychedelics decrease the precision weighting of neurobiologically-encoded beliefs, and offers a unified account of the acute and therapeutic action of psychedelics. AlthoughREBUShas received some neuroscientific support, little research has examined its psychological validity. We conducted a preliminary examination of two psychological assumptions of REBUS: (a) psychedelics foster acute relaxation and post-acute revision of confidence in mental-health-relevant beliefs; (b) this relaxation and revision facilitatespositive therapeutic outcomesand is associated with the entropy of EEG signals(anindex of neurophysiological mechanisms relevant to REBUS). Method:Healthy individuals (N=11) were administered 1 mg and 25 mgpsilocybin4-weeks apart. Confidence ratings forpersonally held negative and positive beliefswere obtainedbefore, during, and 4-weeks after dosing sessions. Acute entropyand self-reported subjective experiences were measured, as was well-being (before and 4-weeks after dosing sessions). Results:Confidence in negative self-beliefsdecreased following 25 mgpsilocybin and not following 1 mgpsilocybin. Entropy and subjective effects under 25 mgpsilocybincorrelated with decreases in negative self-belief confidence(acute and4-weeks after dosing). Particularlystrong evidence was seen for a relationship between decreases in negative self-belief confidence and increases in well-beingat 4-weeks.Conclusions:We reportthe first empirical evidence that therelaxation and revision of negative self-belief confidencemediatespositive psychological outcomes; a psychological assumption ofREBUS. Replication within larger and clinical samples remains necessary. We also introduce a newmeasure, the Relaxed BEliefs Questionnaire (REB-Q),forexaminingthe robustness of these preliminary findingsand the utility of the REBUSmode},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Han, Chuanliang; Zhao, Xixi; Li, Meijia; Haihambo, Naem; Teng, Jiayi; Li, Sixiao; Qiu, Jinyi; Feng, Xiaoyang; Gao, Michel
Enhancement of the neural response during 40 Hz auditory entrainment in closed-eye state in human prefrontal region Journal Article
In: Cognitive Neurodynamics, pp. 1–12, 2022.
@article{han2022enhancement,
title = {Enhancement of the neural response during 40 Hz auditory entrainment in closed-eye state in human prefrontal region},
author = {Chuanliang Han and Xixi Zhao and Meijia Li and Naem Haihambo and Jiayi Teng and Sixiao Li and Jinyi Qiu and Xiaoyang Feng and Michel Gao},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11571-022-09834-x},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-07},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Cognitive Neurodynamics},
pages = {1--12},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {Gamma-band activity was thought to be related to several high-level cognitive functions, and Gamma ENtrainment Using Sensory stimulation (GENUS, 40 Hz sensory combined visual and auditory stimulation) was found to have positive effects on patients with Alzheimer’s dementia. Other studies found, however, that neural responses induced by single 40 Hz auditory stimulation were relatively weak. To address this, we included several new experimental conditions (sounds with sinusoidal or square wave; open-eye and closed-eye state) combined with auditory stimulation with the aim of investigating which of these induces a stronger 40 Hz neural response. We found that when participant´s eyes were closed, sounds with 40 Hz sinusoidal wave induced the strongest 40 Hz neural response in the prefrontal region compared to responses in other conditions. More interestingly, we also found there is a suppression of alpha rhythms with 40 Hz square wave sounds. Our results provide potential new methods when using auditory entrainment, which may result in a better effect in preventing cerebral atrophy and improving cognitive performance.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Li, Jian; Maffei, Luigi; Pascale, Aniello; Masullo, Massimiliano
Effects of spatialized water-sound sequences for traffic noise masking on brain activities Journal Article
In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 152, no. 1, pp. 172–183, 2022.
@article{li2022effects,
title = {Effects of spatialized water-sound sequences for traffic noise masking on brain activities},
author = {Jian Li and Luigi Maffei and Aniello Pascale and Massimiliano Masullo},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0012222},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-05},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
volume = {152},
number = {1},
pages = {172--183},
publisher = {Acoustical Society of America},
abstract = {Informational masking of water sounds has been proven effective in mitigating traffic noise perception with different sound levels and signal-to-noise ratios, but less is known about the effects of the spatial distribution of water sounds on the perception of the surrounding environment and corresponding psychophysical responses. Three different spatial settings of water-sound sequences with a traffic noise condition were used to investigate the role of spatialization of water-sound sequences on traffic noise perception. The neural responses of 20 participants were recorded by a portable electroencephalogram (EEG) device during the spatial sound playback time. The mental effects and attention process related to informational masking were assessed by the analysis of the EEG spectral power distribution and sensor-level functional connectivity along with subjective assessments. The results showed higher relative power of the alpha band and greater alpha-beta ratio among water-sound sequence conditions compared to traffic noise conditions, which confirmed the increased relaxation on the mental state induced by the introduction of water sounds. Moreover, different spatial settings of water-sound sequences evoked different cognitive network responses. The setting of two-position switching water brought more attentional network activations than other water sequences related to the information masking process along with more positive subjective feelings},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Humphries, Joseph B; Mattos, Daniela JS; Rutlin, Jerrel; Daniel, Andy GS; Rybczynski, Kathleen; Notestine, Theresa; Shimony, Joshua S; Burton, Harold; Carter, Alexandre; Leuthardt, Eric C
Motor Network Reorganization Induced in Chronic Stroke Patients with the Use of a Contralesionally-Controlled Brain Computer Interface Journal Article
In: Brain-Computer Interfaces, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 179–192, 2022.
@article{humphries2022motor,
title = {Motor Network Reorganization Induced in Chronic Stroke Patients with the Use of a Contralesionally-Controlled Brain Computer Interface},
author = {Joseph B Humphries and Daniela JS Mattos and Jerrel Rutlin and Andy GS Daniel and Kathleen Rybczynski and Theresa Notestine and Joshua S Shimony and Harold Burton and Alexandre Carter and Eric C Leuthardt},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/2326263X.2022.2057757},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-07-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Brain-Computer Interfaces},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {179--192},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
abstract = {Upper extremity weakness in chronic stroke remains a problem not fully addressed by current therapies. Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) engaging the unaffected hemisphere are a promising therapy that are entering clinical application, but the mechanism underlying recovery is not well understood. We used resting state functional MRI to assess the impact a contralesionally driven EEG BCI therapy had on motor system functional organization. Patients used a therapeutic BCI for 12 weeks at home. We acquired resting-state fMRI scans and motor function data before and after the therapy period. Changes in functional connectivity (FC) strength between motor network regions of interest (ROIs) and the topographic extent of FC to specific ROIs were analyzed. Most patients achieved clinically significant improvement. Motor FC strength and topographic extent decreased following BCI therapy. Motor recovery correlated with reductions in motor FC strength across the entire motor network. These findings suggest BCI-mediated interventions may reverse pathologic strengthening of dysfunctional network interactions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
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