Wearable Sensing’s wireless DSI-Flex is the leading dry electrode EEG system in terms of signal quality and comfort. The DSI-Flex takes on average less than 5 minutes to set up, making it the ideal solution for scientists in need of a simple, easy to use, EEG system. Our patented sensor technology not only delivers uncompromised signal quality but also enables our system to be virtually immune against motion and electrical artifacts.
The DSI-Flex has dry sensors on flexible cables, enabling scientists to place the electrodes in varying configurations on the head. These flexible sensors are designed to be screwed into custom caps, so that scientists can order 1 DSI-Flex, and multiple caps, allowing for rapid application of multiple electrode configurations. Every sensor on the DSI-Flex can be customized as either ExG, GSR, TEMP, and REP. It also has a 4-bit trigger input to synchronize with other devices such as Eye-Tracking, Motion (IMU), and more.
Used around the world by leaders in Research, & Brain-Computer Interfaces
With over 90% correlation to research-grade wet EEG systems, the dry sensor interface (DSI) offers unparalleled quality and performance
Multiple adjustment points and a foam pad lined interior enable the system to be worn for up to 8 hours on any head shape or size
All DSI systems include free, unlimited licenses of DSI-Streamer, our data acquisition software which can record raw data, in .csv and .edf file formats
Faraday cage's, spring-loaded electrodes, and our patented common-mode follower technology, provides near immunity against electrical and motion artifacts
Using 70% isopropyl alcohol and a cleaning brush, the DSI-24 only takes a minute to clean, 3 minutes to dry, and can be up and running on the next subject in minutes
All DSI systems include our free C based .dll API, which enables users to pull the raw data directly from the headset, for custom software on Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and ARM
The DSI-Flex was designed for ultra-rapid setup, taking on average less than 5 minutes to don, and works on any type of hair, including long hair, thick hair, afros, and more
DSI headsets have active sensors, amplifiers, digitizers, batteries, onboard storage, and wireless transmission, making them complete, mobile, wearable EEG systems
DSI systems exclusively work with QStates, a machine learning algorithm for cognitive classification on states such as mental workload, engagement, and fatigue
Our Wireless Trigger Hub simplifies the synchronization of DSI headsets with other devices. It features:
An additional benefit of the Trigger Hub design is that it allows synchronization across multiple data sources that are distributed across multiple systems, each of which running at its own clock rate. One such case commonly experienced in EEG experiments involves the synchronization of EEG and eye-tracking measurements, where the inevitable clock drift that arises between two systems during extended measurements creates difficulty in aligning data to events across the two systems.
The DSI-Flex can be customized so that an EEG sensor is replaced with a DSI auxiliary sensor. There are up to 7 locations on the DSI-Flex, enabling any configuration of the following sensors: EEG, ECG, EMG, EOG, GSR, RESP, & TEMP. The sensor data is collected and recorded in our data acquisition software, DSI-Streamer, where you can view the EEG and Aux sensors in real-time.
EEG Channels
Up to 7 Custom Sensor Locations
Reference / Ground
Common Mode Follower / Custom
Head Size Range
Custom Caps
Sampling Rate
300 Hz (600Hz upgrade available)
Bandwidth
0.003 – 150 Hz
A/D resolution
0.317 μV referred to input
Input Impedance (1Hz)
47 GΩ
CMRR
> 120 dB
Amplifier / Digitizer
16 bits / 7 channels
Wireless
Bluetooth
Wireless Range
10 m
Run-time
> 12 hours
Onboard Storage
~ 68 Hours (available option)
Data Acquisition
Real time, evoked potentials
Signal Quality Monitoring
Continuous impedance, Baseline offset, Noise (1-50 Hz)
Data Type
Raw and Filtered Data available
File Type
.CSV and .EDF
Data Output Streaming
TCP/IP socket, API (C Based), LSL
Cognitive State Classification
Brain Computer Interface
SSVEP BCI Algorithms; BCI2000; OpenViBE; PsychoPy; BCILab
Data Integration / Analysis
CAPTIV; Lab Streaming Layer; NeuroPype; BrainStorm; NeuroVIS
Neurofeedback
Applied Neuroscience NeuroGuide; Brainmaster Brain Avatar; EEGer
Neuromarketing
CAPTIV Neurolab
Presentation
Presentation; E-Prime
Halford, Jonathan J; Schalkoff, Robert J; Satterfield, Kevin E; Martz, Gabriel U; Kutluay, Ekrem; Waters, Chad G; Dean, Brian C
Comparison of a Novel Dry Electrode Headset to Standard Routine EEG in Veterans Journal Article
In: Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 530–537, 2016.
@article{halford2016comparison,
title = {Comparison of a Novel Dry Electrode Headset to Standard Routine EEG in Veterans},
author = {Jonathan J Halford and Robert J Schalkoff and Kevin E Satterfield and Gabriel U Martz and Ekrem Kutluay and Chad G Waters and Brian C Dean},
doi = {10.1097/WNP.0000000000000284},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-12-01},
journal = {Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {530--537},
publisher = {LWW},
abstract = {Objective:
This purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of a prototype battery-powered dry electrode system (DES) EEG recording headset in Veteran patients by comparing it with standard EEG.
Methods:
Twenty-one Veterans had both a standard electrode system recording and DES recording in nine different patient states at the same encounter. Setup time, patient comfort, and subject preference were measured. Three experts performed technical quality rating of each EEG recording in a blinded fashion using the web-based EEGnet system. Power spectra were compared between DES and standard electrode system recordings.
Results:
The average time for DES setup was 5.7 minutes versus 21.1 minutes for standard electrode system. Subjects reported that the DES was more comfortable during setup. Most subjects (15 of 21) preferred the DES. On a five-point scale (1—best quality to 5—worst quality), the technical quality of the standard electrode system recordings was significantly better than for the DES recordings, at 1.25 versus 2.41 (P < 0.0001). But experts found that 87% of the DES EEG segments were of sufficient technical quality to be interpretable.
Conclusions:
This DES offers quick and easy setup and is well tolerated by subjects. Although the technical quality of DES recordings was less than standard EEG, most of the DES recordings were rated as interpretable by experts.
Significance:
This DES, if improved, could be useful for a telemedicine approach to outpatient routine EEG recording within the Veterans Administration or other health system.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arakaki, Xianghong; Shoga, Michael; Li, Lianyang; Zouridakis, George; Rostami, Ramona; Goldweber, Robert; Harrington, Michael
Exploring neuroplasticity in acute mild traumatic brain injury Journal Article
In: The FASEB Journal, vol. 30, pp. 992–4, 2016.
@article{arakaki2016exploring,
title = {Exploring neuroplasticity in acute mild traumatic brain injury},
author = {Xianghong Arakaki and Michael Shoga and Lianyang Li and George Zouridakis and Ramona Rostami and Robert Goldweber and Michael Harrington},
url = {https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.992.4},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-04-01},
journal = {The FASEB Journal},
volume = {30},
pages = {992--4},
publisher = {The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology},
abstract = {Objectives
To explore neuroplasticity in a longitudinal study of acute mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).
Methods
We are using quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) during the resting state and during cognitive brain stress to explore neuroplasticity in an ongoing acute mild traumatic brain injury research. Acute mTBI patients are recruited from the emergency department of Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena, CA, and controls are non‐head‐trauma patients. Brain stress includes the N‐back (0‐back and 2‐back) working memory test and Color‐Word Interference Test (CWIT), administered using E‐prime software. Data were collected at three time points: within 1 week of injury, 14 days, and 30 days after injury. Behavioral as well as MEG and qEEG analysis are performed to compare the two groups.
Results
Resting MEG detected low frequency activity in the mTBI group, consistent with previous publications. N‐back, in particular during 2‐back trials, and CWIT, in particular during incongruent trials, both show initial executive function impairment that improved on later visits. Time frequency analysis suggested corresponding compromised brain activity.
Conclusions
The EEG/MEG recordings during rest and brain stress are objective and sensitive to neuroplasticity in acute mTBI, and could be potential objective mTBI markers.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Kang, Dayoon; Kim, Jinsoo; Jang, Dong-Pyo; Cho, Yang Seok; Kim, Sung-Phil
Investigation of engagement of viewers in movie trailers using electroencephalography Journal Article
In: Brain-Computer Interfaces, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 193–201, 2015.
@article{kang2015investigation,
title = {Investigation of engagement of viewers in movie trailers using electroencephalography},
author = {Dayoon Kang and Jinsoo Kim and Dong-Pyo Jang and Yang Seok Cho and Sung-Phil Kim},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/2326263X.2015.1103591},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-11-10},
journal = {Brain-Computer Interfaces},
volume = {2},
number = {4},
pages = {193--201},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
abstract = {Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been focused on providing direct communications to the disabled. Recently, BCI researchers have expanded BCI applications to non-medical uses and categorized them as active BCI, reactive BCI, and passive BCI. Neurocinematics, a new application of reactive BCIs, aims to understand viewers’ cognitive and affective responses to movies from neural activity, providing more objective information than traditional subjective self-reports. However, studies on analytical indices for neurocinematics have verified their indices by comparisons with self-reports. To overcome this contradictory issue, we proposed using an independent psychophysical index to evaluate a neural engagement index (NEI). We made use of the secondary task reaction time (STRT), which measures participants’ engagement in a primary task by their reaction time to a secondary task; here, responding to a tactile stimulus was the secondary task and watching a movie trailer was the primary task. NEI was developed as changes in the difference between frontal beta and alpha activity of EEG. We evaluated movie trailers using NEI, STRT, and self-reports and found a significant correlation between STRT and NEI across trailers but no correlation between any of the self-report results and STRT or NEI. Our results suggest that NEI developed for neurocinematics may conform well with more objective psychophysical assessments but not with subjective self-reports.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Li, Lianyang; Pagnotta, Mattia F; Arakaki, Xianghong; Tran, Thao; Strickland, David; Harrington, Michael; Zouridakis, George
Brain activation profiles in mTBI: Evidence from combined resting-state EEG and MEG activity Conference
2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE IEEE, Milan, Italy, 2015, ISSN: 1558-4615.
@conference{li2015brain,
title = {Brain activation profiles in mTBI: Evidence from combined resting-state EEG and MEG activity},
author = {Lianyang Li and Mattia F Pagnotta and Xianghong Arakaki and Thao Tran and David Strickland and Michael Harrington and George Zouridakis},
doi = {10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319994},
issn = {1558-4615},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-11-05},
booktitle = {2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)},
pages = {6963--6966},
publisher = {IEEE},
address = {Milan, Italy},
organization = {IEEE},
abstract = {In this study, we compared the brain activation profiles obtained from resting state Electroencephalographic (EEG) and Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) activity in six mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients and five orthopedic controls, using power spectral density (PSD) analysis. We first estimated intracranial dipolar EEG/MEG sources on a dense grid on the cortical surface and then projected these sources on a standardized atlas with 68 regions of interest (ROIs). Averaging the PSD values of all sources in each ROI across all control subjects resulted in a normative database that was used to convert the PSD values of mTBI patients into z-scores in eight distinct frequency bands. We found that mTBI patients exhibited statistically significant overactivation in the delta, theta, and low alpha bands. Additionally, the MEG modality seemed to better characterize the group of individual subjects. These findings suggest that resting-state EEG/MEG activation maps may be used as specific biomarkers that can help with the diagnosis of and assess the efficacy of intervention in mTBI patients.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Hairston, David W; Whitaker, Keith W; Ries, Anthony J; Vettel, Jean M; Bradford, Cortney J; Kerick, Scott E; McDowell, Kaleb
Usability of four commercially-oriented EEG systems Journal Article
In: Journal of Neural Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 046018, 2014.
@article{hairston2014usability,
title = {Usability of four commercially-oriented EEG systems},
author = {David W Hairston and Keith W Whitaker and Anthony J Ries and Jean M Vettel and Cortney J Bradford and Scott E Kerick and Kaleb McDowell},
url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2560/11/4/046018/meta},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-07-01},
journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {046018},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
abstract = {Electroencephalography (EEG) holds promise as a neuroimaging technology that can be used to understand how the human brain functions in real-world, operational settings while individuals move freely in perceptually-rich environments. In recent years, several EEG systems have been developed that aim to increase the usability of the neuroimaging technology in real-world settings. Here, the usability of three wireless EEG systems from different companies are compared to a conventional wired EEG system, BioSemi's ActiveTwo, which serves as an established laboratory-grade 'gold standard' baseline. The wireless systems compared include Advanced Brain Monitoring's B-Alert X10, Emotiv Systems' EPOC and the 2009 version of QUASAR's Dry Sensor Interface 10–20. The design of each wireless system is discussed in relation to its impact on the system's usability as a potential real-world neuroimaging system. Evaluations are based on having participants complete a series of cognitive tasks while wearing each of the EEG acquisition systems. This report focuses on the system design, usability factors and participant comfort issues that arise during the experimental sessions. In particular, the EEG systems are assessed on five design elements: adaptability of the system for differing head sizes, subject comfort and preference, variance in scalp locations for the recording electrodes, stability of the electrical connection between the scalp and electrode, and timing integration between the EEG system, the stimulus presentation computer and other external events.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Soussou, Walid; Rooksby, Michael; Forty, Charles; Weatherhead, James; Marshall, Sandra
EEG and eye-tracking based measures for enhanced training Conference
2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE 2012, ISSN: 1557-170X.
@conference{soussou2012eeg,
title = {EEG and eye-tracking based measures for enhanced training},
author = {Walid Soussou and Michael Rooksby and Charles Forty and James Weatherhead and Sandra Marshall},
doi = {10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346256},
issn = {1557-170X},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-11-12},
booktitle = {2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society},
pages = {1623--1626},
organization = {IEEE},
abstract = {This paper describes a project whose goal was to establish the feasibility of using unobtrusive cognitive assessment methodologies in order to optimize efficiency and expediency of training. QUASAR, EyeTracking, Inc. (ETI), and Safe Passage International (SPI), teamed to demonstrate correlation between EEG and eye-tracking based cognitive workload, performance assessment and subject expertise on XRay screening tasks. Results indicate significant correlation between cognitive workload metrics based on EEG and eye-tracking measurements recorded during a simulated baggage screening task and subject expertise and error rates in that same task. These results suggest that cognitive monitoring could be useful in improving training efficiency by enabling training paradigms that adapts to increasing expertise.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Estepp, Justin R; Monnin, Jason W; Christensen, James C; Wilson, Glenn F
Evaluation of a Dry Electrode System for Electroencephalography: Applications for Psychophysiological Cognitive Workload Assessment Journal Article
In: vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 210–214, 2010.
@article{estepp2010evaluation,
title = {Evaluation of a Dry Electrode System for Electroencephalography: Applications for Psychophysiological Cognitive Workload Assessment},
author = {Justin R Estepp and Jason W Monnin and James C Christensen and Glenn F Wilson},
doi = {First Published September 1, 2010 Research Article https://doi.org/10.1177/154193121005400305},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-09-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting},
volume = {54},
number = {3},
pages = {210--214},
organization = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
abstract = {Advances in state-of-the-art dry electrode technology have led to the development of a novel dry electrode system for electroencephalography (QUASAR, Inc.; San Diego, California, USA). While basic systems-level testing and comparison of this dry electrode system to conventional wet electrode systems has proved to be very favorable, very limited data has been collected that demonstrates the ability of QUASAR's dry electrode system to replicate results produced in more applied, dynamic testing environments that may be used for human factors applications. In this study, QUASAR's dry electrode headset was used in combination with traditional wet electrodes to determine the ability of the dry electrode system to accurately differentiate between varying levels of cognitive workload. Results show that the accuracy in cognitive workload assessment obtained with wet electrodes is comparable to that obtained with the dry electrodes.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Antonenko, Pavlo; Paas, Fred; Grabner, Roland; Gog, Tamara Van
Using Electroencephalography to Measure Cognitive Load Journal Article
In: Educational Psychology Review, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 425–438, 2010.
@article{antonenko2010using,
title = {Using Electroencephalography to Measure Cognitive Load},
author = {Pavlo Antonenko and Fred Paas and Roland Grabner and Tamara Van Gog},
doi = {dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9130-y},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-04-29},
journal = {Educational Psychology Review},
volume = {22},
number = {4},
pages = {425--438},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {Application of physiological methods, in particular electroencephalography (EEG), offers new and promising approaches to educational psychology research. EEG is identified as a physiological index that can serve as an online, continuous measure of cognitive load detecting subtle fluctuations in instantaneous load, which can help explain effects of instructional interventions when measures of overall cognitive load fail to reflect such differences in cognitive processing. This paper presents a review of seminal literature on the use of continuous EEG to measure cognitive load and describes two case studies on learning from hypertext and multimedia that employed EEG methodology to collect and analyze cognitive load data.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fielder, James
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Study of Learning Effects across Addition Problems Technical Report
PEBL Technical Report Series 2010.
@techreport{fielder2010electroencephalogram,
title = {Electroencephalogram (EEG) Study of Learning Effects across Addition Problems},
author = {James Fielder},
url = {http://www.quasarusa.com/pdf/Fielder_2010_EEG%20Study%20of%20Learning%20Effects%20across%20Addition%20Problems.pdf},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
institution = {PEBL Technical Report Series},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
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